Throughout history, it was commonplace for cities to build large fortified walls to keep out enemy. Over the years, these walls have been demolished or lost due to weathering, but some cities still have their historic walls in tact to this day, and they are truly amazing places to visit.
Throughout history, it was almost a requirement that cities build large fortified walls to keep out enemy invaders. Today such fortresses are no longer needed, and while there 05/be a few countries wishing to build new walls, most defensive walls around the world have been demolished over the years as cities modernised. There are, however, many incredible historical cities whose walls remain intact to this day and are more than eager to open their gates to the many tourists that wish to visit.
While these iconic cities 05/be lowering their defences to allow you to see the many treasures that lie within, be sure to never drop your guard when it comes to protecting yourself from costly travel mishaps. Travel insurance is one protection that no traveller should ever forgo. You can get an online in quote in under a minute by clicking here.
Dubrovnik, Croatia
One of the most beautiful destinations on the Mediterranean, neither war nor earthquakes could bring down the walls of Dubrovnik. The UNESCO World Heritage city has 2km of walls surrounding the old city which were built between the 12th and 17th centuries that still remain preserved to this day. Visitors can walk along the historic defensive walls for dramatic views over the Adriatic Sea or make their way down the limestone-paved pedestrian street known as Stradun for great shops and restaurants. More recently the Pearl of the Adriatic has become notable for being a film location for Game of Thrones.
Xi’an, China
The oldest of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, Xi’an is home to one of the largest ancient military defensive systems in the world. Here you will find a wall which measures 12 metres tall by 12-18 metres thick and extends nearly 14 kilometres. Surrounded by a moat, the wall contains beautifully decorated gates, drawbridges, parapet walls, and watch towers. Visitors can enter through the South Gate to rent a bike to ride along the wall or can opt for an electric vehicle sightseeing tour. There are several entrances for those wanting to simply walk the length of the wall as well. Be sure not to miss seeing the famous Terracotta Warriors and learn about the numerous dynasties that made up the 3,000+ years of the city’s history.
Jerusalem, Israel
Israel’s most sacred city has always been heavily fortified since ancient times, with early constructed walls possibly dating back to the Bronze Age. The city walls were destroyed by acts of war and earthquakes over the centuries, but each time they would be rebuilt or refurbished. Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire had the walls completely rebuilt during the 16th century and these are the walls we see today. The beautiful city has always seemed to be shrouded in controversy with both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claiming Jerusalem as their capital. The 4km wall, with its 8 gates, surrounds the Old City which is considered holy to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Notable sites to see include the sacred site of Jewish prayer and pilgrimage known as the Western Wall as well as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and Temple Mount.
Carcassonne, France
One of Europe’s largest and most well-preserved wall cities, Carcassonne’s walls were once flagged for demolition by the French government when they fell into disrepair. Thankfully a campaign to preserve the fortress was led and the famous architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who restored many prominent medieval landmarks in France, would be assigned to restore the city walls. Today the Old City is home to numerous shops, restaurants, hotels, and even a handful of permanent residents. The city becomes a major tourist attraction during the summer months, but you can still enjoy the beautiful historic streets and alleyways without major crowds early in the morning. Be sure to take a boat trip down the Canal du Midi, check out the 12th century gate Porte d’Aude, and walk on the ramparts by entering through the Château Comtal.
Taroudant, Morocco
Witness largely undisturbed Moroccan culture in this market town that is often referred to as Little Marrakech. The city’s stunning 6 kilometres of walls completely surround the city and do their best to block out the Atlas Mountains in the background. Within the walls you’ll find local crafts such as jewellery, carpets, and tanned goods. Outside the walls you’ll find beautiful palm groves as well as eucalyptus, olive, and pomegranate trees. The city also provides access to witnessing the comical tree climbing goats of Souss valley.